Ovarian Cysts Specialist

What are ovarian cysts?

Ovarian cysts are small, fluid-filled sacs that form on one or both ovaries. They're benign, usually temporary growths that affect most women at some point in their lives and cause no symptoms.

What causes ovarian cysts to develop?

Some cysts, called functional cysts, occur as part of the menstrual cycle. These cysts occur when minor issues disrupt the release of eggs from the fallopian tubes, and they usually disappear within one or two menstrual cycles. Other cysts contain fluid or tissue derived from egg development. Another type of cyst called an endometrioma develops during endometriosis, a condition that causes uterine lining to grow outside the uterus. While these cysts can be asymptomatic, when they grow very large, they can cause the ovary to become twisted resulting in significant symptoms and requiring medical treatment to correct. Some large cysts can also interfere with fertility. Dr. Chang will perform diagnostic exams such as ultrasound to determine the type of cyst you have and whether it needs to be removed or monitored.

What symptoms can ovarian cysts cause?

Many ovarian cysts cause no symptoms at all, but when cysts are symptomatic, they can cause symptoms such as:

• abdominal pain or pressure or pain or aching in the pelvic region

• pain around the time of your period

• painful intercourse

• discomfort when having a bowel movement

• breast tenderness

• nausea

• increased urge to urinate for large cysts that press on the bladder

Other gynecological problems can cause similar symptoms, and having an evaluation is the best way to determine if cysts or another issue are present.

How are ovarian cysts treated?

Many cysts disappear on their own within a few months and require no treatment. However, when cysts are causing problems, they may be controlled with birth control pills or surgically removed during minimally invasive surgery.